by Glenn Franco Simmons
Shoghi Effendi’s writings are profoundly significant to the Bahá’í Faith and humanity, with a depth that is difficult to fully grasp. Here, I will share an excerpt that captivates me and offer Grok’s unofficial insights into its meaning.
In “God Passes By,” Shoghi Effendi (left, BIC) “eloquently describes the Báb as a Divine Messenger and Herald of Bahá’u’lláh, portraying him as the “Essence of Essences” and “Primal Point” whose revelation surpasses all previous prophets,” according to Grok.“He depicts the Báb’s mission as fulfilling ancient prophecies across multiple religious traditions, marking the transition from the Prophetic Cycle to the Cycle of Fulfillment, and ushering in a new era of spiritual awakening and divine revelation, despite facing persecution and martyrdom,” Grok concluded.
Following is an excerpt that has fascinated me since I first began reading about the Faith so many years ago. It is authored by Shoghi Effendi in “God Passes By”:
The Báb, acclaimed by Bahá’u’lláh as the “Essence of Essences,” the “Sea of Seas,” the “Point round Whom the realities of the Prophets and Messengers revolve,” “from Whom God hath caused to proceed the knowledge of all that was and shall be,” Whose “rank excelleth that of all the Prophets,” and Whose “Revelation transcendeth the comprehension and understanding of all their chosen ones,” had delivered His Message and discharged His mission. He Who was, in the words of ‘Abdu’l‑Bahá, the “Morn of Truth” and “Harbinger of the Most Great Light,” Whose advent at once signalized the termination of the “Prophetic Cycle” and the inception of the “Cycle of Fulfillment,” had simultaneously through His Revelation banished the shades of night that had descended upon His country, and proclaimed the impending rise of that Incomparable Orb Whose radiance was to envelop the whole of mankind. He, as affirmed by Himself, “the Primal Point from which have been generated all created things,” “one of the sustaining pillars of the Primal Word of God,” the “Mystic Fane,” the “Great Announcement,” the “Flame of that supernal Light that glowed upon Sinai,” the “Remembrance of God” concerning Whom “a separate Covenant hath been established with each and every Prophet” had, through His advent, at once fulfilled the promise of all ages and ushered in the consummation of all Revelations. He the “Qá’im” (He Who ariseth) promised to the Shí‘ahs, the “Mihdí” (One Who is guided) awaited by the Sunnís, the “Return of John the Baptist” expected by the Christians, the “Úshídar-Máh” referred to in the Zoroastrian scriptures, the “Return of Elijah” anticipated by the Jews, Whose Revelation was to show forth “the signs and tokens of all the Prophets”, Who was to “manifest the perfection of Moses, the radiance of Jesus and the patience of Job” had appeared, proclaimed His Cause, been mercilessly persecuted and died gloriously. The “Second Woe,” spoken of in the Apocalypse of St. John the Divine, had, at long last, appeared, and the first of the two “Messengers,” Whose appearance had been prophesied in the Qur’án, had been sent down. The first “Trumpet-Blast”, destined to smite the earth with extermination, announced in the latter Book, had finally been sounded. “The Inevitable,” “The Catastrophe,” “The Resurrection,” “The Earthquake of the Last Hour,” foretold by that same Book, had all come to pass. The “clear tokens” had been “sent down,” and the “Spirit” had “breathed,” and the “souls” had “waked up,” and the “heaven” had been “cleft,” and the “angels” had “ranged in order,” and the “stars” had been “blotted out,” and the “earth” had “cast forth her burden,” and “Paradise” had been “brought near,” and “hell” had been “made to blaze,” and the “Book” had been “set,” and the “Bridge” had been “laid out,” and the “Balance” had been “set up,” and the “mountains scattered in dust.” The “cleansing of the Sanctuary,” prophesied by Daniel and confirmed by Jesus Christ in His reference to “the abomination of desolation,” had been accomplished. The “day whose length shall be a thousand years,” foretold by the Apostle of God in His Book, had terminated. The “forty and two months,” during which the “Holy City,” as predicted by St. John the Divine, would be trodden under foot, had elapsed. The “time of the end” had been ushered in, and the first of the “two Witnesses” into Whom, “after three days and a half the Spirit of Life from God” would enter, had arisen and had “ascended up to heaven in a cloud.” The “remaining twenty and five letters to be made manifest,” according to Islamic tradition, out of the “twenty and seven letters” of which Knowledge has been declared to consist, had been revealed.
Shrine of the Báb, Haifa, Israel. BIC. |
Grok’s Explanation
The passage you shared poetically and profoundly summarizes the life, mission and cosmic significance of the Báb.
From a Bahá’í perspective, this text emphasizes the Báb’s role as a pivotal figure in Divine Revelation, marking the transition from previous religious dispensations to a new era of unity and fulfillment for humanity.
Grok explains key concepts, titles and references in straightforward terms, drawing on Bahá’í teachings.
1. The Báb's Titles
Key Phrase: “The Báb, acclaimed by Bahá’u’lláh as the ‘Essence of Essences,’ the ‘Sea of Seas,’ the ‘Point round Whom the realities of the Prophets and Messengers revolve,’ ‘from Whom God hath caused to proceed the knowledge of all that was and shall be,’ Whose ‘rank excelleth that of all the Prophets,’ and Whose ‘Revelation transcendeth the comprehension and understanding of all their chosen ones,’ had delivered His Message and discharged His mission.”
Explanation: In Bahá’í belief, Manifestations of God (like Abraham, Moses, Jesus, Muhammad, and others) are Divine Educators who bring progressive revelations suited to humanity's evolving needs. The Báb is described here with exalted titles from Bahá’u’lláh's writings (e.g., in the Kitáb-i-Íqán or Book of Certitude), portraying Him as the ultimate source and pivot of all prophetic knowledge.
This isn't literal superiority over past Prophets in essence — all Manifestations are seen as reflections of the same divine light — but highlights the Báb's unique station in initiating a new cycle.
His “mission” refers to His declaration in 1844 in Shiraz, Iran, where He revealed new laws, scriptures (like the Bayán), and prepared the way for Bahá’u’lláh. Bahá’ís view this as a fulfillment of divine promise, where the Báb’s revelation is so profound it surpasses human grasp, emphasizing spiritual humility.
2. The Báb as Herald and Transition Point
Key Phrase: “He Who was, in the words of ‘Abdu’l‑Bahá, the ‘Morn of Truth’ and ‘Harbinger of the Most Great Light,’ Whose advent at once signalized the termination of the ‘Prophetic Cycle’ and the inception of the ‘Cycle of Fulfillment,’ had simultaneously through His Revelation banished the shades of night that had descended upon His country, and proclaimed the impending rise of that Incomparable Orb Whose radiance was to envelop the whole of mankind.”
Explanation: ‘Abdu’l-Bahá calls the Báb the “Morn of Truth,” symbolizing dawn breaking after a long night of spiritual darkness. The “Prophetic Cycle” (or Adamic Cycle) spans from Adam to Muhammad, encompassing all prior religions’ promises of a future redeemer.
The “Cycle of Fulfillment” (or Baha'i Cycle) begins with the Báb and is consummated by Bahá’u’lláh, whose revelation brings global unity, peace, and justice. The “shades of night” allude to the moral and social decay in 19th-century Persia (modern Iran), plagued by corruption and religious fanaticism.
The Báb's message “banished” this by calling for renewal, while heralding Bahá’u’lláh as the “Incomparable Orb” whose teachings would illuminate all humanity, promoting oneness of God, religions and peoples.
3. The Báb's Self-Descriptions and Universal Fulfillment
Key Phrase: “He, as affirmed by Himself, ‘the Primal Point from which have been generated all created things,’ ‘one of the sustaining pillars of the Primal Word of God,’ the ‘Mystic Fane,’ the ‘Great Announcement,’ the ‘Flame of that supernal Light that glowed upon Sinai,’ the ‘Remembrance of God’ concerning Whom ‘a separate Covenant hath been established with each and every Prophet’ had, through His advent, at once fulfilled the promise of all ages and ushered in the consummation of all Revelations.”
Explanation: These are titles the Báb used in His own writings (e.g., the Persian Bayán), portraying Himself as the origin of creation's spiritual essence and a link to God’s eternal word. The “Mystic Fane” evokes a sacred temple, and the “Flame... upon Sinai” references Moses’ burning bush, tying the Báb to biblical prophecy.
The “Covenant” idea is central in Bahá’í teachings: each Prophet establishes a covenant with followers to recognize the next Manifestation. The Báb fulfills all past promises (e.g., the Messiah’s return) and consummates revelations by pointing to Bahá’u’lláh, creating a twin-manifestation dynamic unique to this age.
4. Fulfillment of Prophecies Across Religions
Key Phrase: “He the ‘Qá’im’ (He Who ariseth) promised to the Shí‘ahs, the ‘Mihdí’ (One Who is guided) awaited by the Sunnís, the ‘Return of John the Baptist’ expected by the Christians, the ‘Úshídar-Máh’ referred to in the Zoroastrian scriptures, the ‘Return of Elijah’ anticipated by the Jews, Whose Revelation was to show forth ‘the signs and tokens of all the Prophets’, Who was to ‘manifest the perfection of Moses, the radiance of Jesus and the patience of Job’ had appeared, proclaimed His Cause, been mercilessly persecuted and died gloriously.”
Explanation: Bahá’í teachings generally emphasize symbolic and spiritual interpretations of religious prophecies rather than literal ones, viewing them as conveying deeper truths about spiritual renewal and divine revelation.
However, there are instances where Bahá’ís accept certain prophecies as having a more direct, literal fulfillment, particularly when specific historical events or figures align closely with prophetic expectations.
Bahá’ís recognize the Báb as the Promised One across various faiths: the Qá’im/Mahdi in Shí‘ah and Sunni Islam, fulfilling eschatological hopes; the return of John the Baptist or Elijah in Christianity and Judaism, heralding the Messiah; and Úshídar-Máh, a savior in Zoroastrianism. His life reflected the virtues of past Prophets — Moses’ legislative perfection, Jesus’ spiritual brilliance, and Job’s steadfastness in suffering.
5. Apocalyptic and Scriptural Symbolism
Key Phrase: The rest of the passage references symbols from the Qur’an (e.g., “Second Woe,” Trumpet-Blast,” “The Catastrophe,” “Resurrection,” heaven cleft, stars blotted out), the Bible (Revelation’s “two Messengers” or “Witnesses,” Daniel’s “cleansing of the Sanctuary,” the “day... a thousand years,” “forty and two months”), and Islamic tradition (e.g., “twenty and five letters” from the 27 letters of knowledge).
Explanation: In Bahá’í teachings, these aren't literal cataclysms but spiritual metaphors for transformation.
The Báb’s advent is the “First Trumpet-Blast or “Second Woe” (from Revelation and Qur’an), signaling the end of an old-world order and the birth of a new one. The “two Witnesses” are the Báb and Bahá’u’lláh, who “ascend to heaven” through their revelations’ enduring impact.
Time prophecies like “forty and two months” (1,260 days) or “a thousand years” are interpreted using the lunar calendar (e.g., 1,260 lunar years from Muhammad's Hijra in 622 CE lands in 1844, the Báb’s declaration).
The “cleansing of the Sanctuary” (Daniel) refers to purifying religion from corruption.
Islamic tradition’s “letters of knowledge” symbolize divine sciences: Muhammad revealed two (e.g., law and spirituality), leaving 25 for future Manifestations like the Báb and Bahá’u’lláh.
Overall, these signify the “Resurrection” as humanity's spiritual awakening, not physical end-times.
In summary, from a Bahá’í viewpoint, this passage celebrates the Báb as a divine turning point, bridging past religions and inaugurating an era of fulfillment through Bahá’u’lláh.
It underscores themes of progressive revelation, unity of religions, and symbolic interpretation of prophecy, encouraging believers to see history as guided by God’s plan for global harmony.
(Editor’s note: This article was assisted by Grok, xAI's AI model. Use does not imply endorsement of such use.)